Customization: | Available |
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Grade Standard: | Medicine Grade, Industrial Grade, Agriculture Grade |
Appearance: | Solid |
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Common Name | N-chlorosuccinimide | ||
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CAS Number | 128-09-6 | Molecular Weight | 133.533 |
Density | 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 200.5±23.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Molecular Formula | C4H4ClNO2 | Melting Point | 148-150 °C(lit.) |
Density | 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 |
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Boiling Point | 200.5±23.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Melting Point | 148-150 °C(lit.) |
Molecular Formula | C4H4ClNO2 |
Molecular Weight | 133.533 |
Flash Point | 75.1±22.6 °C |
Exact Mass | 132.993057 |
PSA | 37.38000 |
LogP | -0.87 |
Vapour Pressure | 0.3±0.4 mmHg at 25°C |
Index of Refraction | 1.532 |
For liquid | 200Ltr/drum, 20L/drum, 1L/bottle, 500ml/bottle, 250ml/bottle, 100ml/bottle. |
For solid | 25 kg/drum, 25kg/bag, 1kg/bag or on the requirement of client. |
Delivery Detail | 20-30days |
N-Chlorosuccinimide (NCS) is a versatile chlorinating and oxidizing agent widely used in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and industrial chemistry. Below are its key applications:
Chlorination Reactions
Allylic/Benzylic Chlorination: Selectively chlorinates alkenes (e.g., cyclohexene → 3-chlorocyclohexene) and activated C-H bonds.
Aromatic Chlorination: Chlorinates electron-rich aromatics (e.g., phenols, anilines).
Heteroatom Chlorination: Converts thiols to disulfides or sulfonyl chlorides.
Oxidation Reactions
Alcohols to Carbonyls: Mild oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes/ketones.
Sulfides to Sulfoxides: Selective oxidation of thioethers.
Functional Group Activation
Used in Hofmann rearrangement (amide → amine) and Selman's reagent for epoxide formation.
Drug Intermediate Synthesis
Key chlorination step in antibiotics (e.g., chloramphenicol derivatives) and antiviral drugs.
Peptide Modification
Chlorinates tryptophan residues in protein studies.
Polymer Modification
Introduces chlorine into polystyrene or rubber for flame retardancy.
Photoresist Chemistry
Used in semiconductor lithography processes.
Water Disinfection
Slow-release chlorine source for pool/spa treatment (alternative to bleach).
Bleaching Agent
Mild bleaching of textiles and pulp.
Gold Extraction
Oxidizes gold ores in hydrometallurgical processes.
Laboratory Reagent
Standard chlorinating agent in academic research.
Selectivity: Prefers allylic/benzylic positions over harsh free-radical chlorination.
Solubility: Reacts in DCM, THF, or acetonitrile (insoluble in water).
Safety: Releases Cl2 upon decomposition; handle in a fume hood.
Solid form (easier handling than gaseous chlorine).
Controlled reactivity (reduces over-chlorination side reactions).
NCS is essential for:
Selective chlorination (C-H bonds, aromatics)
Pharmaceutical intermediates
Polymer functionalization
Its mild yet effective reactivity makes it a preferred alternative to hazardous chlorine gas, though NBS is often chosen for bromination.
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