Customization: | Available |
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Grade Standard: | Medicine Grade, Industrial Grade, Agriculture Grade |
Appearance: | Solid |
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Common Name | Succinimide | ||
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CAS Number | 123-56-8 | Molecular Weight | 99.088 |
Density | 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 248.4±23.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Molecular Formula | C4H5NO2 | Melting Point | 123-125 °C(lit.) |
Density | 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 |
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Boiling Point | 248.4±23.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Melting Point | 123-125 °C(lit.) |
Molecular Formula | C4H5NO2 |
Molecular Weight | 99.088 |
Flash Point | 104.1±22.6 °C |
Exact Mass | 99.032028 |
PSA | 46.17000 |
LogP | -1.63 |
Vapour Pressure | 0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C |
Index of Refraction | 1.606 |
For liquid | 200Ltr/drum, 20L/drum, 1L/bottle, 500ml/bottle, 250ml/bottle, 100ml/bottle. |
For solid | 25 kg/drum, 25kg/bag, 1kg/bag or on the requirement of client. |
Delivery Detail | 20-30days |
Succinimide (C4H5NO2) is a cyclic imide derived from succinic acid, with a five-membered ring containing two carbonyl groups. It serves as a versatile intermediate in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and industrial processes. Below are its key applications:
Anticonvulsant Drugs
Ethosuximide : A first-line treatment for absence seizures, derived from succinimide.
Phensuximide : Another anticonvulsant succinimide derivative.
Antibiotic Synthesis
Intermediate for β-lactam antibiotics (e.g., cephalosporins).
Cancer Therapeutics
Used in synthesizing HDAC inhibitors for leukemia treatment.
Precursor to N-Halosuccinimides
Synthesizes NBS (N-), NCS (N-), and NIS -key reagents for halogenation.
Peptide Coupling & Protection
Acts as a protecting group for amines in peptide synthesis.
Heterocycle Formation
Building block for pyrrolidines, imidazoles, and other N-heterocycles.
Electroplating Additive
Improves brightness and smoothness of nickel or gold electroplating layers.
Polymer Modification
Enhances thermal stability in polyamides and epoxy resins.
Corrosion Inhibitor
Added to cooling water systems to prevent metal oxidation.
Herbicide Intermediate
Used in synthesizing succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIs).
Analytical Chemistry
Derivatization agent for HPLC or GC-MS analysis of amines/carboxylic acids.
Battery Electrolytes
Investigated as an additive for lithium-ion batteries to improve stability.
Solubility: Soluble in hot water, ethanol, and acetone; poorly soluble in cold water.
Stability: Stable under dry conditions but hydrolyzes in strong acids/bases.
Melting Point: 125-127°C (decomposes at higher temperatures).
Low toxicity but may irritate eyes/skin (use PPE).
Avoid strong oxidizers (risk of exothermic decomposition).
Succinimide is essential for:
Pharmaceuticals (anticonvulsants, antibiotics)
Organic synthesis (halogenation reagents, heterocycles)
Industrial processes (electroplating, polymers)
Its cyclic imide structure enables diverse reactivity, bridging medicinal chemistry, materials science, and industrial chemistry.
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